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Single period product mix

Description
A firm has 3 workshops, each working 40 hours per week, in which it can produce two products. A unit of each product requires a given number of hours in the workshops and a given number of man hours. The hourly labor cost and the unit sales prices are known. The objective is to determine the most profitable operation.

Further explanation of this example: 'Applications of optimization with Xpress-MP', Section 2.3 'Simple resource constraints'


Source Files
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prodmix_graph.mos[download]





prodmix_graph.mos

(!******************************************************
   Mosel Example Problems
   ====================== 

   file prodmix.mos
   ````````````````
   TYPE:         Product mix (single period production planning)
   DIFFICULTY:   1
   FEATURES:     simple LP problem
   DESCRIPTION:  A firm has 3 workshops, each working 40 hours per week, in
                 which it can produce two products. A unit of each product 
                 requires a given number of hours in the workshops and a 
                 given number of man hours. The hourly labor cost and the 
                 unit sales prices are known. The objective is to determine 
                 the most profitable operation.
   FURTHER INFO: "Applications of optimization with Xpress-MP", 
                 Section 2.3 "Simple resource constraints"

   (c) 2008 Fair Isaac Corporation
       author: S. Heipcke, 2001, rev. Sep. 2017
*******************************************************!)

model Workshop
 uses "mmxprs", "mmsvg"

 declarations
  NProd = 2                      ! Number of products
  NShop = 3                      ! Number of workshops
  RP = 1..NProd
  RS = 1..NShop
  WMAX = 40	                 ! Maximum weekly working time
  LABOR = 5                      ! Hourly labor cost
  DUR: array(RP,RS) of integer   ! Duration of product p in shop s
  RES: array(RP) of integer      ! Man hours per unit
  PRICE: array(RP) of integer    ! Selling price per unit
  make: array(RP) of mpvar       ! Amount of product p
 end-declarations

 DUR  :: [ 5, 9, 7,
          10, 2, 5]
 RES  :: [10, 8]
 PRICE:: [108, 84]

                                 ! Objective: Maximize Benefit
 MaxBen:= sum(p in RP) (PRICE(p)-LABOR*RES(p)) * make(p)
                              
 forall(s in RS)                 ! Limit on weekly working hours
  Capacity(s):= sum(p in RP) DUR(p,s)*make(p) <= WMAX

 maximize(MaxBen)

 writeln("Objective: ", getobjval)
 forall(p in RP) write("Product ", p, ":", getsol(make(p)), "  ")
 writeln

 ! Draw solution
 FACT:=5
 forall(p in RP) do
   svgaddgroup("P"+p, "Product "+p)
   svgsetstyle(SVG_FILL,SVG_CURRENT)
 end-do  
 svgaddgroup("Cap","Capacity",SVG_RED)
 svgaddline(FACT-1, WMAX, (RS.size+1)*FACT, WMAX)
 forall(s in RS) do
   cum:=0.0
   forall(p in RP) do
     svgaddrectangle("P"+p,s*FACT,cum,1*FACT-1,DUR(p,s)*make(p).sol)
     cum+=DUR(p,s)*make(p).sol
   end-do
 end-do

 svgsetgraphviewbox(0,0,(RS.size+1)*FACT, WMAX+1)
 svgsetgraphscale(10)
 svgsetgraphlabels("Workshops", "Resource usage")
 svgsave("prodmix.svg")
 svgrefresh
 svgwaitclose("Close browser window to terminate model execution.", 1)
end-model

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