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Output formatting

Description
The printing format for real numbers may be changed individually with the functions strfmt, textfmt, formattext or by resetting the parameter REALFMT. The function strfmt may also be applied to strings, for instance to change the alignment of the text.

Further explanation of this example: 'Mosel User Guide', Sections 10.1 Producing formatted output and 10.3 Real number format


Source Files
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fo.mos[download]
numformat.mos[download]
transport2.mos[download]
transport2t.mos[download]

Data Files





transport2.mos

(!******************************************************
   Mosel User Guide Example Problems
   ================================= 

   file transport2.mos 
   ``````````````````` 
   Formatted output printing.
 
   (c) 2008 Fair Isaac Corporation
       author: S. Heipcke, 2001, rev. Dec. 2020
*******************************************************!)

model "Transport 2"
 uses "mmxprs", "mmsystem"

 declarations
  REGION: set of string                 ! Set of customer regions
  PLANT: set of string                  ! Set of plants

  DEMAND: array(REGION) of real         ! Demand at regions
  PLANTCAP: array(PLANT) of real        ! Production capacity at plants
  PLANTCOST: array(PLANT) of real       ! Unit production cost at plants
  TRANSCAP: dynamic array(PLANT,REGION) of real
                                        ! Capacity on each route plant->region
  DISTANCE: dynamic array(PLANT,REGION) of real
                                        ! Distance of each route plant->region
  FUELCOST: real                        ! Fuel cost per unit distance

  flow: dynamic array(PLANT,REGION) of mpvar    ! Flow on each route
 end-declarations

!***********************************************************************
 procedure printtable
  declarations
   rsum: array(REGION) of integer    ! Auxiliary data table for printing
   psum,ct,iflow: integer            ! Counters
  end-declarations

          ! Print heading and the first line of the table
  writeln("\nProduct Distribution\n", "="*20)
  writeln(strfmt("Sales Region",48))
  write(strfmt("",15), "| ")
  forall(r in REGION) write(strfmt(r,9))
  writeln(" |", strfmt("TOTAL",6), " Capacity") 
  writeln("-"*80)

         ! Print the solution values of the flow variables and
         ! calculate totals per region and per plant
  ct:=0
  forall(p in PLANT, ct as counter) do
    if ct=2 then 
      write(" Plant ", strfmt(p,-8), "|")
    else
      write("       ", strfmt(p,-8), "|")
    end-if
    psum:=0
    forall(r in REGION) do
      iflow:=round(getsol(flow(p,r)))
      psum += iflow
      rsum(r) += iflow
      if iflow<>0 then 
        write(strfmt(iflow,9))
      else
        write("      -- ")
      end-if
    end-do
    writeln("  |", strfmt(psum,6), strfmt(round(PLANTCAP(p)),8))
  end-do

         ! Print the column totals
  writeln("-"*80)
  write(strfmt(" TOTAL",-15), "|") 
  forall(r in REGION) write(strfmt(rsum(r),9))
  writeln("  |", strfmt(sum(r in REGION) rsum(r),6),
          strfmt(sum(p in PLANT) PLANTCAP(p),8)) 

         ! Print demand of every region
  write(strfmt(" Demand",-15), "|") 
  forall(r in REGION) write(strfmt(round(DEMAND(r)),9))

         ! Print objective function value
  writeln("\n\nTotal cost of distribution = ", strfmt(getobjval/1e6,0,3), 
          " million.")

 end-procedure
!***********************************************************************
 
 initializations from 'transprt.dat'
  DEMAND
  [PLANTCAP,PLANTCOST] as 'PLANTDATA'
  [DISTANCE,TRANSCAP] as 'ROUTES'
  FUELCOST
 end-initializations
 
! Create the flow variables that exist
 forall(p in PLANT, r in REGION | exists(TRANSCAP(p,r)) ) create(flow(p,r))
 
! Objective: minimize total cost
 MinCost:= sum(p in PLANT, r in REGION | exists(flow(p,r))) 
            (FUELCOST * DISTANCE(p,r) + PLANTCOST(p)) * flow(p,r)
 
! Limits on plant capacity
 forall(p in PLANT) sum(r in REGION) flow(p,r) <= PLANTCAP(p)

! Satisfy all demands
 forall(r in REGION) sum(p in PLANT) flow(p,r) = DEMAND(r)
 
! Bounds on flows
 forall(p in PLANT, r in REGION | exists(flow(p,r))) 
  flow(p,r) <= TRANSCAP(p,r)
 
 minimize(MinCost)                       ! Solve the problem

 printtable                              ! Solution printout
 
end-model

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