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Sequencing jobs on a bottleneck machine

Description
Sequencing jobs on a bottleneck machine: consecutive solving with 3 different objectives;
  • linear and 'element' constraints; branching strategy for variables (b4seq_ka.mos).
  • Alternative formulation using 'disjunctive' constraint, branching over variables and constraints (b4seq2_ka.mos).
  • Third formulation as disjunctive scheduling / sequencing problem, modeled with task and resource objects (b4seq3_ka.mos).
Further explanation of this example: 'Xpress Kalis Mosel User Guide', Section 3.5 element: Sequencing jobs on a single machine


Source Files
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b4seq_ka.mos[download]
b4seq2_ka.mos[download]
b4seq3_ka.mos[download]

Data Files





b4seq_ka.mos

(!******************************************************
   CP Example Problems
   ===================

   file b4seq_ka.mos
   `````````````````
   Sequencing jobs on a bottleneck machine
   (See "Applications of optimization with Xpress-MP",
        Section 7.4 Sequencing jobs on a bottleneck machine)

   *** This model cannot be run with a Community Licence 
       for the provided data instance ***

   (c) 2008 Artelys S.A. and Fair Isaac Corporation
       
*******************************************************!)

model "B-4 Sequencing (CP)"
 uses "kalis"

 forward procedure print_sol
 forward procedure print_sol3
 
 declarations   
  NJ = 7                          ! Number of jobs
  JOBS=1..NJ

  REL: array(JOBS) of integer     ! Release dates of jobs
  DUR: array(JOBS) of integer     ! Durations of jobs
  DUE: array(JOBS) of integer     ! Due dates of jobs

  rank: array(JOBS) of cpvar      ! Number of job at position k
  start: array(JOBS) of cpvar     ! Start time of job at position k
  dur: array(JOBS) of cpvar       ! Duration of job at position k
  comp: array(JOBS) of cpvar      ! Completion time of job at position k
  rel: array(JOBS) of cpvar       ! Release date of job at position k
 end-declarations
 
 initializations from 'Data/b4seq.dat'
  DUR REL DUE
 end-initializations

 MAXTIME:= max(j in JOBS) REL(j) + sum(j in JOBS) DUR(j)
 MINDUR:= min(j in JOBS) DUR(j); MAXDUR:= max(j in JOBS) DUR(j)
 MINREL:= min(j in JOBS) REL(j); MAXREL:= max(j in JOBS) REL(j)

 forall(j in JOBS) do
  1 <= rank(j); rank(j) <= NJ
  0 <= start(j); start(j) <= MAXTIME 
  MINDUR <= dur(j); dur(j) <= MAXDUR
  0 <= comp(j); comp(j) <= MAXTIME
  MINREL <= rel(j); rel(j) <= MAXREL
 end-do 

! One posistion per job
 all_different(rank)

! Duration of job at position k
 forall(k in JOBS) dur(k) = element(DUR, rank(k))

! Release date of job at position k
 forall(k in JOBS) rel(k) = element(REL, rank(k))
 
! Sequence of jobs
 forall(k in 1..NJ-1) start(k+1) >= start(k) + dur(k)

! Start times
 forall(k in JOBS) start(k) >= rel(k)

! Completion times
 forall(k in JOBS) comp(k) = start(k) + dur(k)

! Set the branching strategy
 cp_set_branching(split_domain(KALIS_SMALLEST_DOMAIN, KALIS_MIN_TO_MAX))

!**** Objective function 1: minimize latest completion time ****
 if cp_minimize(comp(NJ)) then
  print_sol
 end-if


!**** Objective function 2: minimize average completion time ****
 declarations   
  totComp: cpvar
 end-declarations
 
 totComp = sum(k in JOBS) comp(k)

 if cp_minimize(totComp) then
  print_sol
 end-if


!**** Objective function 3: minimize total tardiness ****
 declarations   
  late: array(JOBS) of cpvar      ! Lateness of job at position k
  due: array(JOBS) of cpvar       ! Due date of job at position k
  totLate: cpvar
 end-declarations

 MINDUE:= min(k in JOBS) DUE(k); MAXDUE:= max(k in JOBS) DUE(k)

 forall(k in JOBS) do
  MINDUE <= due(k); due(k) <= MAXDUE
  0 <= late(k); late(k) <= MAXTIME
 end-do 

! Due date of job at position k
 forall(k in JOBS) due(k) = element(DUE, rank(k))
 
! Late jobs: completion time exceeds the due date
 forall(k in JOBS) late(k) >= comp(k) - due(k) 

 totLate = sum(k in JOBS) late(k)

 if cp_minimize(totLate) then
  writeln("Tardiness: ", getsol(totLate))
  print_sol
  print_sol3
 end-if

!-----------------------------------------------------------------

! Solution printing
 procedure print_sol   
  writeln("Completion time: ", getsol(comp(NJ)) ,
          "  average: ", getsol(sum(k in JOBS) comp(k)))
  write("\t")
  forall(k in JOBS) write(strfmt(getsol(rank(k)),4))
  write("\nRel\t")
  forall(k in JOBS) write(strfmt(getsol(rel(k)),4))
  write("\nDur\t")
  forall(k in JOBS) write(strfmt(getsol(dur(k)),4))
  write("\nStart\t")
  forall(k in JOBS) write(strfmt(getsol(start(k)),4))
  write("\nEnd\t")
  forall(k in JOBS) write(strfmt(getsol(comp(k)),4))
  writeln
 end-procedure

 procedure print_sol3
  write("Due\t")
  forall(k in JOBS) write(strfmt(getsol(due(k)),4))
  write("\nLate\t")
  forall(k in JOBS) write(strfmt(getsol(late(k)),4))
  writeln
 end-procedure 
 
end-model

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